glossary - Curling Basics - curling explained; excellent for beginners

Search
Go to content

Main menu:

glossary

This is a glossary of curling-terms.
Some of the terms are explained detailed in other sections of curlingbasics.com; if there is a detailed explanation in an other section of curlingbasics.com I have linked the term.
Many of the descriptions are taken from A-Z of Curling Terminology (WCF) or Glossary of curling (Wikipedia).


- A -
acting skip

See definition: vice-skip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

alternate

A registered, non-playing member of the team who is eligible to substitute for competing players
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

away end

The end of the "sheet" to which the first "stone" of a game is delivered

- B -
back board

Material (e.g. foam or wood) placed at the end (perimeter) of each sheet of ice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

back board weight

A lightweight "takeout" thrown with sufficient momentum to reach the back board distant end
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A stone thrown with sufficient momentum to reach the back of the house

back house weight
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

back line

A line at the back of the house, extending across the width of the  sheet, which is parallel to and located 1.829 m. (6 ft.) from each tee line


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "stone" that just touches the outer edge of the outside circle of the "house"

biter
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

blank end

An "end" resulting in no score for either "team" because at the end of this "end" no "stone" is in the "house". A "stone" is in the "house" if it lies within the "twelve foot" (3.7 m) zone or any portion of its edge lies over the edge of the ring
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bonspiel

A curling competition or tournament
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

brick

A term used to describe the "stone" which will be the last stone delivered in that end; also called "hammer"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A device used by players to sweep/clean the ice in front of a moving "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

burned stone

burned stone
A "stone" in motion touched by a player or any part of a players equipment


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

button

The small circle at the centre of the "house"

button

- C -
chip

A "takeout" that hits a small portion of a "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

centre guard

A "guard" that is placed in front of the "house" in the area of the "four foot"

centre guard
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

centre line

The line dividing the playing surface down the middle. It joins the  midpoints of the "tee lines" and extends 3.658 m. (12 ft.) beyond the  centre of each "tee line"

centre line
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

clean

To lightly sweep or brush in front of a "stone" to remove any debris
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A shot that curls behind another stone
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

corner guard

A "guard" that is placed in front of the "house" outside the area of the "four foot"

corner guard
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

counter

Any "stone" in or touching the "house" and is considered a potential point
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

courtesy line

A line indicating where the sweepers from the non-delivering team are allowed to stand in order to ensure that an "umpire" can view the "hog line"  and to prevent distraction of a delivering player
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

curl

The curved path of a "stone" as it travels down the sheet of ice

- D -
delivering end

The end of the "sheet" from which the "stones" are being delivered
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

delivering team

The "team" that is currently in control of the playing area, and scheduled to deliver the next "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

delivery

The motion a player makes when playing a curling "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

displaced stone

A stationary "stone" that has been moved to a new location
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "stone" played with "draw"-"weight" to "hit" a stationary "stone" in such a  way that the stones split in opposite directions, but both remain in play
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "stone" that removes two of the opponents "stones" from play
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

draw

A delivered "stone" which stops inside or in front of the "house"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A delivered "stone" that bumps another "stone" into the "house"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

draw weight

The momentum required for a delivered "stone" to reach the "house" at the "playing end"

- E -
electronic hog line device

A device that indicated if a stone was released by a player before the stone reached the hog line at the delivering end
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The 8 foot-diameter (2.4 m) circle in the "house"

eight foot
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

end

A portion of a curling game that is completed when each "team" has thrown eight "stones" and/or the "score" has been decided; tournament style games usually run for 10 ends
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

extra end

An additional end played to break a tie at the end of regulation play

- F -
fall

A defect in the "ice" which causes "stones" thrown in that area to curl negatively
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The 4 foot-diameter (1.2 m) circle in the "house"

four foot
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The area at the playing end, between the "hog line" and the "tee line", but excluding the "house"


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A form of a "draw" shot that stops directly up against another "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The momentum required for a delivered "stone" to reach the front part of the "house" at the playing "end"

front house weight
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

front ring

The portion of the "12 foot" ring in front of the "tee line"


- G -

A "stone" that is placed in a position so that it may protect another "stone"

- H -
hack

hackThe foot-hold at each end of the ice which is used by a player to start the delivery of a curling stone
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hack weight

The momentum required for a delivered "stone" to reach the hack at the playing "end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hammer

A term used to describe the "stone" which will be the last stone delivered in an "end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

handle

The part of the "stone" held by the player; used to describe the desired direction of rotation of the handle (and therefore the stone) upon release in a given delivery; "Losing the handle" refers to a stone which stops curling or which changes direction of "curl" while moving
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hit

A "takeout". Removal of a "stone" from the playing area by hitting it with another "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "stone" that knocks an opponent's "stone" out of play, and then rolls to another position in play
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "takeout" where the played "stone" stays in the spot where it made contact  with the stationary "stone"; also called "nose hit"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A line extending across the width of the "sheet" that is parallel to and located 6.40 m. (21 ft.) from each "tee line"

hog line
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hog line violation

A "stone" that is removed from play for the "end", because it was not released before it reached the hog line at the "delivering end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hogged stone

A "stone" that is removed from play for the "end", because after being  delivered, it did not come to rest completely beyond the inside edge of  the hog line at the "playing end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

home end

The end of the "sheet" from which the first "stone" of a game is delivered
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

house

The area within the concentric circles at each end of the "sheet"


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hurry

A command which instructs players to sweep harder

- I -
in-turn

The rotation applied to the handle of a "stone" by a right handed curler which causes the "stone" to rotate in a clockwise manner

- J -

- actual no entry -

- K -
- actual no entry -

- L -
last stone advantage

The last stone advantage (also called: "hammer") has the team that plays the last stone in an "end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

last stone draw (lsd)

A contest conducted at the conclusion of a teams pre-game practice in  which each "team" delivers a single "stone" to the "tee" at the home end. The  resulting distance is measured and used to determine which "team" has the  choice of delivering the first or second "stone" in the first "end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The first player on a "team" to deliver two "stones" in each "end"

- M -
measuring device

An instrument that determines which "stone" is closer to the centre of the house ("tee"), or whether a "stone" is in the "house"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

moving stone

A "stone" in motion either from a delivery or from being struck by another "stone"

- N -
negative ice

A shot in which the player curls the "stone" in the opposite direction in  which the "stone" is expected to curve, due to significant defects in  flatness of the "ice" surface; for example, if the curvature of the "ice" causes all "stones" to drift sharply to the right, a "skip" may request the  shooter to aim to the left of the desired location and curve the "stone" to the left as well
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "takeout" where the played "stone" stays in the spot where it made contact with the stationary "stone"; also called "hit and stay"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  no-tick rule

If, prior to the delivery of the sixth stone of an end, a delivered stone causes either directly or indirectly, an opposition stone in the "free guard zone" which is touching the "centre line" to be moved to an off-centre line position or to a position outside the "free guard zone", the non-offending team has the option to:
(i) Remove the delivered stone from play, and replace all stones that were displaced to their positions prior to the violation taking place; or
(ii) Leave all stones where they came to rest

- O -
out-turn

The rotation applied to the "handle" of a "stone" by a right handed curler  which causes the "stone" to rotate in a counter-clockwise manner

- P -

The water droplets applied to a sheet of ice before commencing play.  These droplets freeze, which then reduces the friction between the ice  and the stones
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "takeout" that removes a "stone" from play as well as the delivered "stone"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

playing end

The end of the "sheet" to which the "stones" are being delivered
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

point

At the completion of an "end", one is awarded to a "team" for each of its own stones located in or touching the "house" that is closer to the "tee"  than any "stone" of the opposition
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A space between two "stones" just wide enough for a delivered "stone" to pass through

- Q -
- actual no entry -

- R -
raise

A shot in which the delivered "stone" bumps another "stone" forward
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A delivered "stone" hits a stationary "stone", which then starts to move and it hits a third "stone" out of play
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The specific ice surface upon which a curling game is played

- S -

The number of "points" received by a "team" in an "end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A "team" scores one "point" for each of its "stones" that is within the "house"  and closer to the "tee" than any "stone" of the opposing "team"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The player who throws the third and fourth "stones" for a "team"; on most teams they also "sweep" for all other players on their "team"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The specific ice surface upon which a curling game is played
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

shooter

In a "hit", refers to the "stone" being thrown
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


At any time during an "end", the "stone" closest to the "tee"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The player who directs play for the "team"; on most teams the "skip" plays the seventh and eights "stones" for the "team" in an "end"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Slippery material placed on the sole of the sliding shoe, which makes it easier to slide on the ice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A "stone" played with "draw"-"weight" to "hit" a stationary "stone" in such a way that the stones split in opposite directions, but both remain in play
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The action of moving a "broom" or "brush" back and forth in front of the path of a moving "stone" to clean or polish the ice surface; "sweeping" changes the running-lenght and -direction of a "stone" being in motion

- T -

A "stone" that "hits" another "stone" and removes it from play
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Four players competing together. A team may include a fifth player (to  act as an alternate) and a coach. Mixed Doubles have one male and one  female player, and may include a coach
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The exact centre of the "house"

tee
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A line extending across the width of the "sheet" that passes through the centre of the "house" parallel to the "hog line" and "back line"

tee line
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

thinking time

Each "team" is given 38 minutes of thinking time for a 10 "end" game.
"Teams" can use this time to think, talk, plan and strategise their next move.
 
A team’s game clock stops once the "stone" has reached the "tee line" at the delivery end
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The player who throws the fifth and sixth "stones" for a "team"; usually also serves as "vice-skip"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

time out

Stoppage of play called by a "team" or umpire
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The 12 foot-diameter (3.7 m) circle outermost in the "house"; a "stone" completely outside this circle cannot "score"

twelve foot

- U -
umpire

The person(s) responsible for the conduct of the game in accordance with the rules

- V -
vice skip

The player who directs play for the "team" when it is the "skip's" turn to deliver

- W -
weight

The amount of force/speed given to the "stone" during the delivery
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


A shot where the played "stone" touches a stationary "stone" just enough that the played "stone" changes direction

- X -
- actual no entry -

- Y -
- actual no entry -

- Z -
- actual no entry -

 
Back to content | Back to main menu